Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of. Set around the fall of the northern kingdom of israel, the book of hosea denounces the worship of gods other than yahweh. When the lord began to speak through hosea, the lord said to him, go, take to yourself an adulterous wife and children of unfaithfulness, because the land is guilty of the vilest adultery in departing from the lord. Throughout the book you will see that he refers to israel and ephraim. The book of hosea is a narrative history and prophetic oracle. Hosea summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of hosea for bible study or sunday school lessons. Humanly speaking, the bible was written by approximately 40 men of diverse backgrounds over the course of 1500 years. Constables notes on hosea 2020 edition interpreters that if hosea had come from the southern kingdom, he too would have been identified as coming from the southern kingdom. The word of the lord that came to hosea son of beeri during the reigns of uzziah, jotham, ahaz and hezekiah, kings of judah, and during the reign of jeroboam son of jehoash king of israel. The remainder of the book of hosea consists of a collection of miscellaneous statements expressing hosea s convictions concerning the character of yahweh and yahwehs relation to the people of israel. In the hebrew bible, hosea son of beeri, was an 8thcentury bc prophet in israel who authored the book of prophecies bearing his name. Hosea 1 niv the word of the lord that came to hosea.
Jan 02, 2020 humanly speaking, the bible was written by approximately 40 men of diverse backgrounds over the course of 1500 years. Moses was the first person to write portions of scripture while john, the disciple of jesus, was the last. Hosea was instructed by god to marry a certain woman and experience with her a domestic life which was a dramatization of the sin and unfaithfulness of israel. Intro to hosea biblica the international bible society. The author of the book of ezranehemiah is unknown, though ezra 79 apparently were written by ezra, since they are in the first person. Book of hosea, the first of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, considered as one book, the twelve, in the jewish canon. According to the traditional order of most hebrew bibles, it is the first of the twelve minor prophets. They are called minor prophets not because their material is less important or insignificant, but because of the size of the book they wrote was shorter in. Book of hosea of the old testament your bible quotes. Hosea began his mission in a period of prosperity, the last years of jeroboam ii 783743 b. Apr 17, 2015 they are called minor prophets not because their material is less important or insignificant, but because of the size of the book they wrote was shorter in length. In this book, hosea accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and warns them of the tragic consequences to follow.
Hosea wrote to the northern kingdom israel, and isaiah wrote to the southern kingdom judah. The knowing the bible series is a resource designed to help bible readers better understand and apply gods word. Hosea was a prophet who s book of the bible is located before the book of joel and aftyer the book of daniel. The dates of joels life as a prophet of ancient israel are unknown since the dating of this bible book is in dispute. These 12week studies lead participants through books of the bible and are made up of four basic components. The book of hosea was likely written between 755 and 725 b. The book reveals the personality of the prophet, an emotional man who in a moment could swing from violent anger to the deepest tenderness. Daniel, peter, paul, jonah, isaiah, solomon and david. Ephraim was the largest tribe in israel and sometimes the whole nation was referred to as ephraim. The marital life of hosea and his wife, gomer, provide the rich metaphor which clarifies the themes of the book. According to the superscription, hosea began his prophetic activity during the reign of jeroboam ii c.
The book of hosea or hosea is a biblical text that forms a part of the jewish bible tanakh, and is included in the section of minor prophets. The prophets name means salvation, likely a reference to hoseas position in israel as a beacon of hope to those who would repent and turn to god because of his message. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. Hosea wrote this book to remind the israelitesand usthat ours is a loving god whose loyalty to his covenant people is unwavering. Gomer is a prostitute and hosea is a godly man told to marry her. Hosea was a prophet whos book of the bible is located before the book of joel and aftyer the book of daniel. The book of hosea nasb audio bible non dramatized youtube.
The historical background of the book of amos is almost identical. Isaiah was a prophet, ezra was a priest, matthew was a taxcollector, john was a fisherman, paul was a tentmaker, moses was a shepherd, luke was a physician. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. By inspiration i came to be in the lords day, and i heard behind me a strong voice like that of a trumpet, saying. The book primarily denounces israel for apostasy against god and.
An 8thcentury prophet in israel, hosea is sometimes referred to as the prophet of doom for his predictions that worship of false gods would lead to the fall of israel. The first five books of the bible are known by various names. Yahweh said to hosea, go, marry a whore, and get children with a whore. The book of hosea is one of the books of the hebrew bible. God told hosea to marry a wife who was not loyal hosea 1. Oct 23, 2019 at that time he wrote down the dream itself. The prophets name means salvation, likely a reference to hosea s position in israel as a beacon of hope to those who would repent and turn to god because of his message. Hosea, the son of beeri, prophesied for quite some time, from 785 to 725 b. It is offered as a prophetic oracle as well as a narrative history. Biblical scholar ehud ben zvi reminds readers of the socio historical context in which hosea was composed. Hosea revealed little about his background, though his book of prophecy offers a few glimpses into his life. The book of hosea stands first in the division of the bible called the book. This does distinguish him from the last king of israel hoshea c.
Hosea is the first book in the sections of minor prophets. Biblical scholar ehud ben zvi reminds readers of the sociohistorical context in which hosea was composed. This is, in my opinion, the best and most beautiful. With bible gateway plus, you gain instant access to a digital bible study library, including complete notes from the niv cultural backgrounds study bible and the new bible commentary. The book of hosea stands first in the division of the bible called the book of the twelve in the apocrypha cf. Its their struggle she finds it hard to turn away from the life she has always known and basically born into.
These bible writers wrote as they were inspired by the holy spirit see 2 timothy 3. Summary of the book of hosea the story of the bible. The book of hosea, the first of the canonical twelve minor prophets, was written by hosea whose name title page of martin luthers translation of the old. We do not know exactly when or where the book of hosea was written. They are called minor prophets not because their material is less important or insignificant, but because of the size of the book they wrote was shorter in length. Unlike amos, hosea preached to his own people in israel d. Who is isaiah in the bible and why is he important. Whether hosea himself authored the book that preserves his prophecies is not known. Hoseas wife and children when the lord began to speak through hosea, the lord said to him, go, marry a promiscuous woman and have children with her, for like an adulterous wife this land is guilty of. God spoke through both hosea and isaiah to send messages to the children of israel, warning them of gods impending judgement. The book of hosea covers approximately 40 years of his prophetic ministry. Hosea is the only prophet of israel who left any written prophecies which were recorded during the later years of his life.
The title is derived from the main character and author of the book. Major and minor prophetic books of the bible learn religions. Hosea 1, new american standard bible nasb the bible app. A literary masterpiece of the english language, the original king james bible is. He may have been among the priests in his station in view of his knowledge concerning religious. Books of the bible list with the name of each book, the writer, place written, and time covered. These twelve prophets are comprised in one single book in the hebrew bible and are called the twelve. He was husband of gomer and underwent painful experiences with his wifes unfaithfulness. This book is based off the love story from the bible of hosea and gomer. Apr 08, 2020 it may surprise you to know that hosea was alive during the book of 2 kings, as was isaiah. Rather, he was a grower of sycamore figs as well as a shepherd amos 7. On the other hand hosea is told to act out the love the lord has for the sinful nation of israel. According to the traditional order of most hebrew bibles, it is the first of the twelve minor prophets set around the fall of the northern kingdom of israel, the book of hosea denounces the worship of gods other than jehovah, metaphorically comparing israels abandonment of jehovah to a. Hosea his name meaning to save, salvation is the first of the socalled minor prophets.
The old testament was written primarily in hebrew with some aramaic. They are also treated as a single book in the masoretic text traditional hebrew bible. The book of hosea was written in the northern kingdom of israel in the eighth century bc, during the reign of jeroboam ii 786746 bc. Introduction hosea the prophet hosea was a prophet who lived and prophesied just before the destruction of israel in 722 bc.
Hosea with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The bible was written over a period of more than 1,500 years, on three continents asia, europe, and africa by more than 40 authors some authors wrote more than one book of the bible, who wrote in three different languages. Despite being penned by different authors over 15 centuries, the bible. The book of hosea was written in the northern kingdom of israel in the eighth. Hosea, a prophet from the northern kingdom, preached in his homeland, which he addresses as israel, jacob or, frequently, ephraim. Hosea appears to have had the temperament of a poet. The old testament also calls genesis through deuteronomy the book of the law joshua 8. Jul 10, 2019 the bible was written over a period of more than 1,500 years, on three continents asia, europe, and africa by more than 40 authors some authors wrote more than one book of the bible, who wrote in three different languages. The recording is dramatized, from the king james bible. Unger and others, the new ungers bible dictionary 1988, hosea, 589. Hosea s prophecy reflects conditions of economic prosperity, religious formalism and apostasy, and political stability that marked jeroboam iis reign. The remainder of the book of hosea consists of a collection of miscellaneous statements expressing hoseas convictions concerning the character of yahweh and yahwehs relation to the people of israel. Hoseas unfaithful wife gomer, shows the spiritual adultery of israel towards god. Amos made clear in his writings that he did not come from a family of prophets, nor did he even consider himself one.
This is the holy book of hosea, known simply as hosea. Included are the writings of moses, the apostles paul and john. The prophet amos lived among a group of shepherds in tekoa, a small town approximately ten miles south of jerusalem. The book of hosea introduction to the book of hosea in the bible.
Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. Hosea represents god and hoseas wife, gomer, represents israel. The book of hosea is the written record of the prophecies that ho sea son of beeri 1, gave to the nation of israel in the eighth century b. In the bible book of hosea, the prophets marriage to gomer pictures gods dealings with the nation of israel and provides vital lessons about worship and mercy. Book of hosea overview insight for living ministries. It may surprise you to know that hosea was alive during the book of 2 kings, as was isaiah. It is hoseas personal account of his prophetic messages to the children of god and to.
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